Group 4220: Computer programming and related services

Similarity groupData as of October 12, 2026

计算机编程及相关服务

In class 42, Scientific and technological services. 302 items, 68 of them standard items in CNIPA’s list.

Cloud computing云计算CNIPA D item
Computer rental计算机出租Item 420083, Nice item
Computer programming计算机编程Item 420090, Nice item
Computer software design计算机软件设计Item 420139, Nice item
Updating of computer software计算机软件更新Item 420140, Nice item
Consultancy in the design and development of computer hardware计算机硬件设计和开发咨询Item 420141, Nice item
Rental of computer software计算机软件出租Item 420159, Nice item
Recovery of computer data恢复计算机数据Item 420175, Nice item
Maintenance of computer software计算机软件维护Item 420176, Nice item
Computer system analysis计算机系统分析Item 420177, Nice item
Computer system design计算机系统设计Item 420194, Nice item
Duplication of computer programs计算机程序复制Item 420197, Nice item
Conversion of data or documents from physical to electronic media把有形的数据或文件转换成电子媒体Item 420198, Nice item
Creating and maintaining websites for others为他人创建和维护网站Item 420199, Nice item
Hosting computer websites托管计算机网站Item 420200, Nice item
Installation of computer software计算机软件安装Item 420201, Nice item
Conversion of computer programs and data, other than physical conversion计算机程序和数据的数据转换（非有形转换）Item 420203, Nice item
Computer software consultancy计算机软件咨询Item 420204, Nice item
Rental of web servers网络服务器出租Item 420205, Nice item
Computer virus protection services计算机病毒的防护服务Item 420206, Nice item
Providing search engines for the internet提供互联网搜索引擎Item 420209, Nice item
Digitization of documents [scanning]文档数字化（扫描）Item 420210, Nice item
Monitoring of computer system operation by remote access通过远程访问监控计算机系统的运行Item 420215, Nice item
Website design consultancy网站设计咨询Item 420219, Nice item
Software as a service [SaaS]软件即服务（SaaS）Item 420220, Nice item
Information technology [IT] support services [troubleshooting of software]信息技术[IT]支持服务（软件的故障排除）Item 420221, Nice item
Server hosting服务器托管Item 420223, Nice item
Off-site data backup远程数据备份Item 420225, Nice item
Electronic data storage电子数据存储Item 420226, Nice item
Providing information relating to computer technology and programming via a website通过网站提供计算机技术和编程信息Item 420227, Nice item
Providing virtual computer systems through cloud computing通过云计算提供虚拟计算机系统Item 420229, Nice item
Computer technology consultancy计算机技术咨询Item 420232, Nice item
Computer security consultancy计算机安全咨询Item 420235, Nice item
Unlocking of mobile telephones手机解锁Item 420238, Nice item
Monitoring of computer systems to detect breakdowns为检测故障监控计算机系统Item 420239, Nice item
Creating and designing website-based indexes of information for others [information technology services]为他人创建和设计网络信息索引（信息技术服务）Item 420240, Nice item
Internet security consultancy互联网安全咨询Item 420241, Nice item
Data security consultancy数据安全咨询Item 420242, Nice item
Data encryption services数据加密服务Item 420243, Nice item
Monitoring of computer systems for detecting unauthorized access or data breach为侦测非授权访问和数据外泄而进行的计算机系统监控Item 420244, Nice item
Electronic monitoring of personally identifying information to detect identity theft via the internet为侦测网络身份盗用而进行的个人身份信息电子监控Item 420245, Nice item
Electronic monitoring of credit card activity to detect fraud via the internet为侦测网络诈骗而进行的信用卡活动电子监控Item 420246, Nice item
Software development in the framework of software publishing软件出版框架下的软件开发Item 420247, Nice item
Platform as a service [PaaS]平台即服务（PaaS）Item 420248, Nice item
Development of computer platforms计算机平台的开发Item 420249, Nice item
User authentication services using technology for e-commerce transactions通过技术手段为电子商务交易进行用户认证服务Item 420260, Nice item
User authentication services using single sign-on technology for online software applications通过单点登录技术为在线应用软件进行用户认证服务Item 420261, Nice item
Writing of computer code编写计算机代码Item 420262, Nice item
Telecommunication network security consultancy电信网络安全咨询Item 420263, Nice item
Design of computer-simulated models计算机模拟模型的设计Item 420267, Nice item
Computer graphic design for video projection mapping投影映射视频用计算机图形设计Item 420271, Nice item
Digital forensic investigations in the field of computer crimes计算机犯罪领域的数字取证调查Item 420272, Nice item
Technological consultancy services for digital transformation关于数字化转型的技术咨询服务Item 420273, Nice item
Rental of data centre facilities数据中心设施出租Item 420274, Nice item
User authentication services using blockchain technology使用区块链技术的用户认证服务Item 420279, Nice item
Development of video and computer games视频游戏和计算机游戏的开发Item 420282, Nice item
Quantum computing量子计算Item 420283, Nice item
Computer programming services for data processing用于数据处理的计算机编程服务Item 420285, Nice item
Software engineering services for data processing用于数据处理的软件工程服务Item 420286, Nice item
Blockchain as a service [BaaS]区块链即服务（BaaS）Item 420295, Nice item
Hosting virtual environments虚拟环境托管Item 420296, Nice item
Rental of user-programmable humanoid robots, not configured未配置的用户可编程拟人机器人的出租Item 420299, Nice item
Providing online non-downloadable computer software提供在线不可下载的计算机软件Item 420300, Nice item
Computer programming of smart contracts on a blockchain区块链上智能合约的计算机编程Item 420302, Nice item
Hosting software platforms for virtual reality-based work collaboration基于虚拟现实工作协作的软件平台托管Item 420303, Nice item
Digitization of photographs [scanning]照片数字化（扫描）Item 420304, Nice item
Rental of smartglasses智能眼镜出租Item 420305, Nice item
Artificial intelligence as a service [AIaaS]人工智能即服务(AIaaS)Item 420315, Nice item
Administration of websites for third parties为第三方管理网站Non-standard item
Advice relating to the design of computer hardware有关计算机硬件设计的建议Non-standard item
Backup services for computer hard drive data计算机硬盘数据备份服务Non-standard item
Building and maintaining websites构建和维护网站Non-standard item
Cloud storage services for electronic data电子数据的云存储服务Non-standard item
Cloud storage services for electronic data lakes电子数据湖的云存储服务Non-standard item
Cloud storage services for electronic files电子文件的云存储服务Non-standard item
Computer aided design of molds计算机辅助模具设计Non-standard item
Computer aided design services relating to architecture有关建筑学的计算机辅助设计服务Non-standard item
Computer aided graphic design计算机辅助图形设计Non-standard item
Computer code conversion for others为他人进行计算机代码转换Non-standard item
Computer design services计算机设计服务Non-standard item
Computer game development services计算机游戏开发服务Non-standard item
Computer graphics design services计算机图像设计Non-standard item
Computer hardware design计算机硬件设计Non-standard item
Computer hardware design and development consultancy计算硬件设计和开发咨询Non-standard item
Computer hardware development计算机硬件开发Non-standard item
Computer network configuration services计算机网络配置服务Non-standard item
Computer network design for others为他人提供计算机网络设计服务Non-standard item
Computer performance testing计算机性能测试Non-standard item
Computer programming consultancy计算机编程咨询Non-standard item
Computer programming in the medical field医疗方面的计算机编程Non-standard item
Computer programming of computer games计算机游戏编程Non-standard item
Computer programming of video games计算机视频游戏编程Non-standard item
Computer programming services for commercial analysis and reporting为商业分析和报告提供计算机编程Non-standard item
Computer security threat analysis for protecting data为保护数据进行计算机安全威胁分析Non-standard item
Computer software design for others为他人提供计算机软件设计Non-standard item
Computer software development计算机软件开发Non-standard item
Computer system design using agile development methods使用敏捷开发模式的计算机系统设计Non-standard item
Computer systems integration services计算机系统集成服务Non-standard item
Computer website design计算机网站设计Non-standard item
Consultancy in the field of software design软件设计方面的咨询Non-standard item
Consultancy with regard to webpage design网页设计咨询Non-standard item
Consultation services relating to computer software计算机软件咨询服务Non-standard item
Consulting services in the field of cloud computing云计算领域的咨询服务Non-standard item
Consulting services in the field of quantum computing量子计算领域的咨询服务Non-standard item
Consulting services relating to software development and quality improvement软件开发和质量改进方面的咨询服务Non-standard item
Conversion of CDs into digital formats将CD盘转换成数字格式Non-standard item
Copying of computer software计算机软件复制Non-standard item
Creating and designing web pages for others为他人创建和设计网页Non-standard item
Creating home pages for others为他人创建主页Non-standard item
Creating of computer programs创建计算机程序Non-standard item
Creating of home pages for computer networks为计算机网络创建主页Non-standard item
Creating web pages for others为他人创建网页Non-standard item
Creating, designing and maintaining web sites创建、设计和维护网站Non-standard item
Creation of control programs for electric operation control and drive modules为电动操作控制和驱动组件创建控制程序Non-standard item
Creation of internet web sites创建互联网网站Non-standard item
Creation, design, development and maintenance of websites for third parties为第三人创建、设计、开发和维护网站Non-standard item
Cross-platform conversion of digital content into other forms of digital content数字内容形式跨平台转换Non-standard item
Data conversion of electronic information电子信息的数据转换Non-standard item
Data decryption services数据解密服务Non-standard item
Data encryption and decoding services数据加密和解码服务Non-standard item
Data migration services数据迁移服务Non-standard item
Database design and development数据库设计和开发Non-standard item
Database development services数据库开发服务Non-standard item
Debugging computer software for others为他人调试计算机软件Non-standard item
Design and development of computer firmware计算机固件的设计和开发Non-standard item
Design and development of computer game software计算机游戏软件的设计和开发Non-standard item
Design and development of computer hardware计算机的设计和开发Non-standard item
Design and development of computer hardware and software计算机硬件和软件的设计与开发Non-standard item
Design and development of computer hardware for the manufacturing industries为制造业设计和开发计算机硬件Non-standard item
Design and development of computer programs计算机程序的设计和开发Non-standard item
Design and development of computer software计算机软件的设计和开发Non-standard item
Design and development of computer software for others为他人设计和开发计算机软件Non-standard item
Design and development of computers计算机设计和开发Non-standard item
Design and development of electronic data security systems电子数据安全系统的设计和开发Non-standard item
Design and development of multimedia products多媒体产品的设计和开发Non-standard item
Design and development of single sign-on software单点登录软件的设计与开发Non-standard item
Design and development of software for instant messaging即时通信用软件的设计和开发Non-standard item
Design and development of software in the field of mobile applications手机应用软件的设计和开发Non-standard item
Design and development of virtual private network (VPN) operating software虚拟专用网络（VPN）操作软件的设计与开发Non-standard item
Design and development of virtual reality software虚拟现实软件的设计和开发Non-standard item
Design and development of wireless computer networks无线计算机网络的设计和开发Non-standard item
Design and maintenance of computer sites for third parties为第三方设计和维护计算机站Non-standard item
Design and maintenance of web sites for others为他人设计和维护网站Non-standard item
Design and writing of computer software计算机软件设计和编写Non-standard item
Design of computer databases计算机数据库设计Non-standard item
Design of computer languages计算机语言设计Non-standard item
Design of computer software for use in computer animation电脑动画设计用计算机软件设计Non-standard item
Design of computer software for use in computer animation计算机动画设计用计算机软件设计Non-standard item
Design of computers计算机设计Non-standard item
Design of computers for others为他人设计计算机Non-standard item
Design of data processing systems数据处理系统的设计Non-standard item
Design of face recognition software人脸识别软件的设计Non-standard item
Design of home pages主页设计Non-standard item
Design of homepages and websites主页和网站设计Non-standard item
Design of map navigation software for mobile phones手机地图导航软件的设计Non-standard item
Design of online social networking software在线社交软件的设计Non-standard item
Design, creation or maintenance of computer programs计算机程序的设计、制作或维护Non-standard item
Design, creation, hosting and maintenance of Internet websites for third parties为第三方设计、创建、托管和维护互联网网站Non-standard item
Design, creation, hosting and maintenance of websites for others为他人设计、创建、托管和维护网站Non-standard item
Designing and creating web sites for others为他人设计和创建网站Non-standard item
Designing and developing webpages on the internet设计和开发互联网网页Non-standard item
Designing computer software for controlling self-service terminals设计用于控制自助服务终端的计算机软件Non-standard item
Designing websites for advertising purposes设计用于广告的网站Non-standard item
Developing computer programs for electronic cash register systems电子收款机系统用计算机程序开发Non-standard item
Developing of driver and operating system software驱动及操作系统软件开发Non-standard item
Development and creation of computer programmes for data processing数据处理用计算机程序的开发和创建Non-standard item
Development of augmented reality game software增强现实（AR）游戏软件的开发Non-standard item
Development of computer hardware for computer games计算机游戏用计算机硬件的开发Non-standard item
Development of computer programs for simulating laboratory experiments模拟实验室实验用计算机程序开发Non-standard item
Development of computer programs recorded on data media (software) designed for use in construction and automated manufacturing (cad/cam)录制在数据媒体（软件）上的用于建筑和自动化生产的计算机程序开发Non-standard item
Development of computer software relating to virtual interactive imagery虚拟交互映像相关计算机软件的开发Non-standard item
Development of data processing programs by order of third parties根据第三方订单开发数据处理程序Non-standard item
Development of mobile payment software移动支付软件的开发Non-standard item
Development of software for chip design芯片设计软件开发Non-standard item
Development of software for secure network operations用于安全网络操作的软件开发Non-standard item
Development, updating and maintenance of software and database systems软件和数据库系统的开发、更新和维护Non-standard item
Digital compression of computer data计算机数据数字压缩Non-standard item
Digital watermarking添加数字水印Non-standard item
Digitization of audio and video media into electronic formats把音频和视频媒体数字化为电子格式Non-standard item
Digitization of images影像的数字化处理Non-standard item
Digitization of sound and images声音和影像的数字化Non-standard item
Document data transfer from one computer format to another转换文档数据的计算机格式Non-standard item
Electronic data back-up services电子数据备份服务Non-standard item
Electronic data storage电子数据储存Non-standard item
Electronic site authoring电子网站编写Non-standard item
Electronic storage of digital audio files数字音频文件的电子存储Non-standard item
Electronic storage of digital images数字图像的电子存储Non-standard item
Electronic storage of digital photographs数字照片的电子存储Non-standard item
Electronic storage of digital video files数字视频文件的电子存储Non-standard item
Electronic storage of documents and archived e-mails文件和存档电子邮件的电子存储Non-standard item
Electronic storage of files and documents文档和文件的电子存储Non-standard item
Electronic storage services for archiving databases, images and other electronic data用于数据库、图像和其他电子数据归档的电子存储服务Non-standard item
Electronic storage services for archiving electronic data用于电子数据归档的电子存储服务Non-standard item
Homepage and webpage design主页和网页设计Non-standard item
Hosting computer sites [web sites]托管计算机站（网站）Non-standard item
Hosting internet sites for others为他人托管网站Non-standard item
Hosting of digital content on the Internet在互联网上托管数字内容Non-standard item
Hosting of web sites托管网站Non-standard item
Hosting websites on the Internet在互联网上托管网站Non-standard item
Image processing software design图像处理软件设计Non-standard item
Information technology research信息技术研究Non-standard item
Installation and maintenance of computer software计算机软件的安装和维护Non-standard item
Installation, maintenance and repair of computer software计算机软件安装、维护和修理Non-standard item
Installation, repair and maintenance of computer software计算机软件安装、修理和维护Non-standard item
Installing computer programs计算机程序安装Non-standard item
Leasing of computer apparatus计算机设备出租Non-standard item
Leasing of computer programs计算机程序出租Non-standard item
Maintenance and updating of computer software计算机软件维护和更新Non-standard item
Maintenance and upgrading of computer software计算机软件维护和升级Non-standard item
Maintenance of computer software relating to computer security and prevention of computer risks计算机安全和风险防范用软件的维护Non-standard item
Maintenance of computer software relating to computer security and risk prevention与计算机安全和风险防范有关的计算机软件维护Non-standard item
Maintenance of computer software used for operating filling apparatus and machines与操作灌装设备和机器有关计算机软件维护Non-standard item
Maintenance of software for Internet access上网用计算机软件维护Non-standard item
Managing web sites for others为他人管理网站Non-standard item
Monitoring of computer systems to detect cybersecurity incidents为检测网络安全事件监控计算机系统Non-standard item
Online data storage在线数据存储Non-standard item
Online data storage services在线数据存储服务Non-standard item
Programming of multimedia applications多媒体应用程序编程Non-standard item
Programming of multimedia equipment多媒体设备编程Non-standard item
Providing online non-downloadable computer software for synchronizing two or more computer databases提供在线非下载的用于同步两个或多个计算机数据库的计算机软件Non-standard item
Providing online non-downloadable software for data migration提供用于数据迁移的在线不可下载软件Non-standard item
Providing online non-downloadable software for managing computer networks提供用于管理计算机网络的在线不可下载软件Non-standard item
Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for shipment processing over computer networks, intranets and the internet通过计算机网络、内部网和互联网提供货运处理用不可下载计算机软件的临时使用Non-standard item
Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for tracking freight over computer networks, intranets and the internet通过计算机网络、内部网和互联网提供货物跟踪用不可下载计算机软件的临时使用Non-standard item
Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for use in the creation and publication of on-line journals and blogs提供用于在线期刊和博客的创建和出版的不可下载的计算机软件的临时使用权Non-standard item
Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software in the creation and publication of on-line journals and blogs提供创建和发布在线日志和博客用不可下载的计算机软件的临时使用Non-standard item
Providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable single sign-on software提供在线不可下载单点登录软件临时使用服务Non-standard item
Providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software development tools提供软件开发工具的在线非下载临时使用Non-standard item
Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable computer game programs提供在线非下载的计算机游戏程序的临时使用Non-standard item
Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable computer software for collecting, analyzing and organizing data in the field of deep learning提供深度学习领域用于数据收集、分析和整理的在线不可下载计算机软件的临时使用权Non-standard item
Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable computer software for language translation提供在线不可下载的语言翻译计算机软件的临时使用权Non-standard item
Providing user authentication services using biometric hardware and software technology for e-commerce transactions使用生物识别硬件和软件技术为电子商务交易提供用户认证服务Non-standard item
Providing user authentication services using single sign-on technology for online software applications使用单点登录技术为在线软件应用提供用户认证服务Non-standard item
Provision of search engines for the Internet为互联网提供搜索引擎Non-standard item
Reconstitution of databases数据库重构Non-standard item
Recovery of smartphone data智能手机数据恢复Non-standard item
Remote computer backup services远程计算机备份服务Non-standard item
Rental of a database server (to third parties)向第三方出租数据库服务器Non-standard item
Rental of application software应用软件出租Non-standard item
Rental of computer game programs计算机游戏程序出租Non-standard item
Rental of computer game software计算机游戏软件的出租Non-standard item
Rental of computer hardware计算机硬件出租Non-standard item
Rental of computer software and programs计算机软件和程序出租Non-standard item
Rental of computer software for collecting, analyzing and organizing data in the field of deep learning深度学习领域用于数据收集、分析和整理的计算机软件的出租Non-standard item
Rental of computer software for financial management用于金融管理的计算机软件出租Non-standard item
Rental of data processing apparatus数据处理设备出租Non-standard item
Rental of database access time数据库访问时间出租Non-standard item
Rental of database servers to third parties（向第三方）出租数据库服务器Non-standard item
Rental of server memory space服务器存储空间出租Non-standard item
Rental of software for data processing数据处理软件的出租Non-standard item
Rental of software for Internet access接入互联网的软件出租Non-standard item
Rental of storage space on computer servers计算机服务器存储空间出租Non-standard item
Rental of video game software视频游戏软件的出租Non-standard item
Rental of video game software视频游戏软件的租赁Non-standard item
Rental of website servers网站服务器出租Non-standard item
Renting computer software出租计算机软件Non-standard item
Repair of computer software计算机软件的修复Non-standard item
Repair of damaged computer programs修复受损的计算机程序Non-standard item
Research and development of computer software计算机软件研究和开发Non-standard item
Research in the field of computer natural language processing计算机自然语言处理领域的研究Non-standard item
Research in the field of distributed computing分布式计算领域的研究Non-standard item
Research in the field of DNA data storage technologyDNA数据存储技术研究Non-standard item
Research in the field of edge computing边缘计算领域的研究Non-standard item
Research in the field of privacy-preserving computing隐私计算领域的研究Non-standard item
Scientific research in the field of quantum computing量子计算领域的科学研究Non-standard item
Services for maintenance of computer software计算机软件维护服务Non-standard item
Services for reproducing computer programs计算机程序复制服务Non-standard item
Services for updating computer software计算机软件更新服务Non-standard item
Smartphone software design手机软件设计Non-standard item
Software as a service (SaaS)软件运营服务（SaaS）Non-standard item
Software design and development软件设计和开发Non-standard item
Software engineering services软件工程服务Non-standard item
Software porting软件移植Non-standard item
Software porting services软件迁移服务Non-standard item
Technical advice relating to operation of computers有关计算机操作的技术建议Non-standard item
Technical advisory services relating to computer programs关于计算机程序的技术顾问服务Non-standard item
Technological research in the field of data mining数据挖掘领域的技术研究Non-standard item
Temporary electronic storage of information and data信息和数据的临时电子存储Non-standard item
Testing of computer hardware计算机硬件检测Non-standard item
Testing of computer programs计算机程序测试Non-standard item
Testing of computer software计算机软件测试Non-standard item
Testing of computers测试计算机Non-standard item
Troubleshooting in the nature of diagnosing problems with computer databases计算机数据库问题诊断型故障排查Non-standard item
Troubleshooting of computer software problems排除计算机软件故障Non-standard item
Updating and maintenance of computer software计算机软件的更新和维护Non-standard item
Updating home pages for others为他人更新主页Non-standard item
Updating of computer programs计算机程序更新Non-standard item
Updating of computer programs for third parties为第三方更新计算机程序Non-standard item
Updating of computer software for others替他人升级计算机软件Non-standard item
Updating of computer software relating to computer security and prevention of computer risks计算机安全和计算机风险防范软件的更新Non-standard item
Updating of home pages for computer networks为计算机网络更新主页Non-standard item
Updating of smartphone software手机软件更新Non-standard item
Updating of software for data processing数据处理软件的更新Non-standard item
Updating websites for others为他人更新网站Non-standard item
Video game development services视频游戏开发服务Non-standard item
Web site design网站设计Non-standard item
Web site hosting services网站托管服务Non-standard item
Webpage and website design网页和网站设计Non-standard item
Website development for others为他人进行网站开发Non-standard item
Website usability testing services网站可用性测试服务Non-standard item
Writing and updating computer software计算机软件的编写和更新Non-standard item
Writing of data processing programs数据处理程序的编写Non-standard item

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Classes follow the Nice Classification. Similarity groups and Chinese item names follow CNIPA’s classification of similar goods and services, as used in Ginbing’s filing flow on October 12, 2026. CNIPA’s current list is authoritative.

Credit: The list is CNIPA’s classification of similar goods and services as of October 12, 2026. Nice Classification English is © WIPO.

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